Amazon business model and competitive environment Essay

Essays on Amazon business model and competitive environment Essay Business Model Amazon started its business in 1995 and was incorporated firstly in of Washington during 1994 and later on re-incorporated itself in 1996 in the State of Delaware. Amazon is an online shopping place offering many products most notably books. There are four primary customers to which Amazon offers its services i.e. consumer customers, sellers and enterprises and content creators. (Amazon.com). Amazon also earns its revenue through co-branding of credit card agreements as well as on-line marketing and advertising services. The business is potentially divided into two geographical areas i.e. North America and rest of the world Consumers Consumer customers are served through the retail website with the name of Amazon.com where consumers are offered a range of products at relatively lower prices with free delivery services. Amazon.com aims to offer easy to use functionality to allow customers to buy large number of products at relatively affordable prices. Sellers Amazon also offers an opportunity to sellers to sell their products by using Amazon platform or use their own websites. Amazon therefore does not act as a direct seller in this situation but rather provides platform to others and earn through fixed fees and other indirect fees charged to sellers. Enterprises Developer customers are served through offering them web-based services by offering Amazon’s IT infrastructure. Content Creators Amazon also offers authors and independent publishers an opportunity to self-publish. This business segment therefore solely focuses upon offering a platform, based upon fee sharing, to authors and publishers to publish and sell their books through Amazon. Competition Though the overall competition may be high considering the presence of physical stores and multi-dimensional nature of the industry, however, in the virtual market place, there are very few competitors of Amazon. The overall range of competitors therefore include content producers, publishers, web-portals like E-Bay, firms offering I.T infrastructure services etc. The overall pace of growth in the e-commerce and online shopping industry has remained approximately 20% during recent past however, due to recession in major markets; it has slowed down to almost 11% per year. It is critical to understand that the overall market is expanding with Amazon even entering into e-book readers and tablet pc market thus increasing its competition and matching with firms like Apple in different business segments. Amazon considers price, convenience as well as fast and reliable fulfillment as the key drivers of competition in the industry. 1 Year Amazon Beta 0.28 Ke 4% Best Buy Beta 1.16 Ke 17.91% Barnes Nobel Bet 0.98 Ke -6.99% Amazon’s beta is less than 1 suggesting low correlation between the stock and market returns however; its returns are lower than Best Buy but higher than BN. Considering the evolving nature of business model of the firm, it may be possible that the overall growth rates may suffer. Amazon’s lack of international expansion may also further result into its declining performance in future as compared to its competitors. Limited market space as well as restricted business model may force Amazon to look for opening physical stores to compete in a better manner with the competitors. Works Cited Amazon.com. 10-K Annual Report,. 10-K filing. New York: Amazon, 2012. Print

Richard Overy and The World War II - 974 Words

World War II was one of the greatest wars in our history. Richard Overy wrote Why the Allies Won to explain his taking of how this happened. Why the Allies Won is about how Germany was in almost full control of Europe and Germany felt like they should start moving into the Middle East. Germany and Japan had felt since they took over large lands in 1942, they should try to take over the rest of the world. This caused the Second World War. The other countries were not going to let Germany and Japan take over without a fight. The Allies, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain, was one of the most powerful alliances there was. They had the resources and the power they needed. They also had the technology to help them conquer. Germany†¦show more content†¦He was President from 1933 to 1945. FDR had many struggles throughout his who time in office. He helped the United States through each struggle. Joseph Stalin was the leader for the Soviet Union. Winston Churchill was t he leader for Britain. Having a strong leader during a war is very important. If the person who is in charge of the country is not a strong leader, then the outcome of the war will not be a success for them. Although Adolf Hitler was a very strong leader, there were not as many strong leaders on the axis side as there were on the Allies side. I agree with this point. I think that having a strong leadership is very important for any war, also for any country. If a country does not have a strong leader, than they won’t have a strong country. Aircraft and the war materials are important to any war. The aircraft in the war was very different for each person. They had many different types of aircraft depending on their way of flying. Also the designed it based on how â€Å"dangerous† they felt they were. During the war there were over forty different versions of the very successful aircraft from Germany. They wouldn’t build them based on if they were better for fighting or if they were better for flying. They based them on how the person flying them wanted the aircraft to be. This caused problems for Germany. It is very time consuming for Germany. It took a long time to build each of the planes. Since they were all different theyShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion Of World War II1914 Words   |  8 PagesSeptember 1, 1939 is frequently recognized as the legitimate beginning to World War II, as Britain and France formally declared war on Germany following Germany’s invasion into Poland. However, although Hitle r’s hostile military action toward Poland triggered the outbreak of World War II, this does not necessarily mean that Hitler intended to start a world war in 1939. Indeed, historians debate whether Hitler planned to provoke a word war when he invaded Poland. In order to better understand Hitler’s motivationsRead MoreA Deeper Understanding Of World War II2382 Words   |  10 Pagesguaranteed to Poland, and when Hitler declared war on Poland, Britain and France declared war on Hitler. This would lead to the official start of World War II. Hitler is commonly recognized as the man who invaded Poland in an attempt to take over the world. However, a deeper understanding of World War II shows that there are also reasons to believe that Hitler was only interested in the annexation of Poland, and was actually interested in avoiding a world war. This created what would become one of theRead MoreHitler s Foreign Policy During The World War II2305 Words   |  10 PagesThe off icial start of the Second World War is most commonly linked with the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Nevertheless, there are still ongoing disagreements as to whether Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany at the time, aspired to spark an extensive world war through his actions in Eastern Europe. In the years leading up to September 1939, Hitler’s foreign policy had become increasingly dependent on the idea of expansionism. Constructed through Hitler’s foreign policy at the timeRead MoreWhy the Allies Won by Richard Overy550 Words   |  2 PagesWhy the Allies Won Richard Overy’s book â€Å"Why the Allies Won† is a great read for those who are intrigued by World War II alternate histories. Overy gives unique insights on the large scaled picture regarding how the war went throughout each of his chapters. The book identifies that the resulting Allied victory was not inevitable, and then it points out the factors that contributed to making the Allied victory possible. The factors that made the Allied victory happen include the Germans beginningRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Loss of World War II Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pagesleadership skills, and actions caused him to lose World War II. Hitler’s objective was to gain world power. He was willing to risk everything for Germany to become the most powerful country. According to Richard Overy, a British historian, â€Å"If the German people are not prepared to engage in its own survival, so be it: then it must disappear!† (538). Hitler was also willing to sacrifice Germany to attain world control and victory during World War II. The idea of losing WWII never came across Hitler’sRead MoreThe Airplane Has Changed The Course Of The Western World Forever888 Words   |  4 PagesPoirrier Mrs. Elliott English III 9 May 2017 The Airplane Effect Orville Wright once said, â€Å"The airplane stays up because it doesn’t have the time to fall.† The ingenuity of the Wright brothers’ airplane design has changed the course of the Western world forever. The invention of the aircraft positively affected American society by providing a quicker way of traveling, having an influence on warfare, and implementing a better economy in the United States. When the aeroplane was assembled, the possibilityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Pearl Harbor 865 Words   |  4 Pagesit coincides with the material from Richard Overy’s Why the Allies Won and John Jefferies’ Wartime America. First, the film is historically accurate of the date in which the Japanese attacked U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor. The entire film took place in Hawaii, USA and it portrayed the attack that occurred on â€Å"December 7 Japanese aircraft attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor† (Overy p.15) The films date was the same as the date reported in the Overy novel, making a direct factual connectionRead MoreLiterature Review on the Battle of Kursk1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Kursk was one of the most important clashes in the Second World War partly because of the impressive amount of armored units taking part in the conflict and partly because it represented a turning point for the Soviets, as their victory played an essent ial role in the war. M. K. Barbiers book KURSK: THE GREATEST TANK BATTLE, 1943 provides a complex account of the conflict and emphasizes its strategic significance for the Germans, as this was their last great offensive. The fact thatRead MoreThe Invasion Of Poland During The World War II2386 Words   |  10 PagesGermany’s vast re-equipment, as well as its numerous diplomatic efforts. Hitler’s September invasion was predicated on his strong belief that the war would be limited to a single enemy, Poland. Aware of Germany’s economic and militaristic limitations, Hitler did not intend to start World War II when he invaded Poland in 1939. Rather, his plan was to avoid a world war until the mid to late 1940’s. The invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 was preceded by a significant effort at negotiation between GermanyRead MoreThe Experiments Conducted By Stanley Milgram s The Perils Of Obedience1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram have become one of the most controversial and most influential experiments in the world of psychology. In 1963 the Milgram experiments took place at Yale University, and tested subjects on obedience to authority. While reading Stanly Milgram’s â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† the topic of authority to obedience is discussed by Milgram stating: â€Å"Obedience is one of the most basic an element in the structure of social life as one can point to† (691). Submission

Richard Overy and The World War II - 974 Words

World War II was one of the greatest wars in our history. Richard Overy wrote Why the Allies Won to explain his taking of how this happened. Why the Allies Won is about how Germany was in almost full control of Europe and Germany felt like they should start moving into the Middle East. Germany and Japan had felt since they took over large lands in 1942, they should try to take over the rest of the world. This caused the Second World War. The other countries were not going to let Germany and Japan take over without a fight. The Allies, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain, was one of the most powerful alliances there was. They had the resources and the power they needed. They also had the technology to help them conquer. Germany†¦show more content†¦He was President from 1933 to 1945. FDR had many struggles throughout his who time in office. He helped the United States through each struggle. Joseph Stalin was the leader for the Soviet Union. Winston Churchill was t he leader for Britain. Having a strong leader during a war is very important. If the person who is in charge of the country is not a strong leader, then the outcome of the war will not be a success for them. Although Adolf Hitler was a very strong leader, there were not as many strong leaders on the axis side as there were on the Allies side. I agree with this point. I think that having a strong leadership is very important for any war, also for any country. If a country does not have a strong leader, than they won’t have a strong country. Aircraft and the war materials are important to any war. The aircraft in the war was very different for each person. They had many different types of aircraft depending on their way of flying. Also the designed it based on how â€Å"dangerous† they felt they were. During the war there were over forty different versions of the very successful aircraft from Germany. They wouldn’t build them based on if they were better for fighting or if they were better for flying. They based them on how the person flying them wanted the aircraft to be. This caused problems for Germany. It is very time consuming for Germany. It took a long time to build each of the planes. Since they were all different theyShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion Of World War II1914 Words   |  8 PagesSeptember 1, 1939 is frequently recognized as the legitimate beginning to World War II, as Britain and France formally declared war on Germany following Germany’s invasion into Poland. However, although Hitle r’s hostile military action toward Poland triggered the outbreak of World War II, this does not necessarily mean that Hitler intended to start a world war in 1939. Indeed, historians debate whether Hitler planned to provoke a word war when he invaded Poland. In order to better understand Hitler’s motivationsRead MoreA Deeper Understanding Of World War II2382 Words   |  10 Pagesguaranteed to Poland, and when Hitler declared war on Poland, Britain and France declared war on Hitler. This would lead to the official start of World War II. Hitler is commonly recognized as the man who invaded Poland in an attempt to take over the world. However, a deeper understanding of World War II shows that there are also reasons to believe that Hitler was only interested in the annexation of Poland, and was actually interested in avoiding a world war. This created what would become one of theRead MoreHitler s Foreign Policy During The World War II2305 Words   |  10 PagesThe off icial start of the Second World War is most commonly linked with the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Nevertheless, there are still ongoing disagreements as to whether Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany at the time, aspired to spark an extensive world war through his actions in Eastern Europe. In the years leading up to September 1939, Hitler’s foreign policy had become increasingly dependent on the idea of expansionism. Constructed through Hitler’s foreign policy at the timeRead MoreWhy the Allies Won by Richard Overy550 Words   |  2 PagesWhy the Allies Won Richard Overy’s book â€Å"Why the Allies Won† is a great read for those who are intrigued by World War II alternate histories. Overy gives unique insights on the large scaled picture regarding how the war went throughout each of his chapters. The book identifies that the resulting Allied victory was not inevitable, and then it points out the factors that contributed to making the Allied victory possible. The factors that made the Allied victory happen include the Germans beginningRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Loss of World War II Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pagesleadership skills, and actions caused him to lose World War II. Hitler’s objective was to gain world power. He was willing to risk everything for Germany to become the most powerful country. According to Richard Overy, a British historian, â€Å"If the German people are not prepared to engage in its own survival, so be it: then it must disappear!† (538). Hitler was also willing to sacrifice Germany to attain world control and victory during World War II. The idea of losing WWII never came across Hitler’sRead MoreThe Airplane Has Changed The Course Of The Western World Forever888 Words   |  4 PagesPoirrier Mrs. Elliott English III 9 May 2017 The Airplane Effect Orville Wright once said, â€Å"The airplane stays up because it doesn’t have the time to fall.† The ingenuity of the Wright brothers’ airplane design has changed the course of the Western world forever. The invention of the aircraft positively affected American society by providing a quicker way of traveling, having an influence on warfare, and implementing a better economy in the United States. When the aeroplane was assembled, the possibilityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Pearl Harbor 865 Words   |  4 Pagesit coincides with the material from Richard Overy’s Why the Allies Won and John Jefferies’ Wartime America. First, the film is historically accurate of the date in which the Japanese attacked U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor. The entire film took place in Hawaii, USA and it portrayed the attack that occurred on â€Å"December 7 Japanese aircraft attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor† (Overy p.15) The films date was the same as the date reported in the Overy novel, making a direct factual connectionRead MoreLiterature Review on the Battle of Kursk1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Kursk was one of the most important clashes in the Second World War partly because of the impressive amount of armored units taking part in the conflict and partly because it represented a turning point for the Soviets, as their victory played an essent ial role in the war. M. K. Barbiers book KURSK: THE GREATEST TANK BATTLE, 1943 provides a complex account of the conflict and emphasizes its strategic significance for the Germans, as this was their last great offensive. The fact thatRead MoreThe Invasion Of Poland During The World War II2386 Words   |  10 PagesGermany’s vast re-equipment, as well as its numerous diplomatic efforts. Hitler’s September invasion was predicated on his strong belief that the war would be limited to a single enemy, Poland. Aware of Germany’s economic and militaristic limitations, Hitler did not intend to start World War II when he invaded Poland in 1939. Rather, his plan was to avoid a world war until the mid to late 1940’s. The invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 was preceded by a significant effort at negotiation between GermanyRead MoreThe Experiments Conducted By Stanley Milgram s The Perils Of Obedience1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram have become one of the most controversial and most influential experiments in the world of psychology. In 1963 the Milgram experiments took place at Yale University, and tested subjects on obedience to authority. While reading Stanly Milgram’s â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† the topic of authority to obedience is discussed by Milgram stating: â€Å"Obedience is one of the most basic an element in the structure of social life as one can point to† (691). Submission

Richard Overy and The World War II - 974 Words

World War II was one of the greatest wars in our history. Richard Overy wrote Why the Allies Won to explain his taking of how this happened. Why the Allies Won is about how Germany was in almost full control of Europe and Germany felt like they should start moving into the Middle East. Germany and Japan had felt since they took over large lands in 1942, they should try to take over the rest of the world. This caused the Second World War. The other countries were not going to let Germany and Japan take over without a fight. The Allies, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain, was one of the most powerful alliances there was. They had the resources and the power they needed. They also had the technology to help them conquer. Germany†¦show more content†¦He was President from 1933 to 1945. FDR had many struggles throughout his who time in office. He helped the United States through each struggle. Joseph Stalin was the leader for the Soviet Union. Winston Churchill was t he leader for Britain. Having a strong leader during a war is very important. If the person who is in charge of the country is not a strong leader, then the outcome of the war will not be a success for them. Although Adolf Hitler was a very strong leader, there were not as many strong leaders on the axis side as there were on the Allies side. I agree with this point. I think that having a strong leadership is very important for any war, also for any country. If a country does not have a strong leader, than they won’t have a strong country. Aircraft and the war materials are important to any war. The aircraft in the war was very different for each person. They had many different types of aircraft depending on their way of flying. Also the designed it based on how â€Å"dangerous† they felt they were. During the war there were over forty different versions of the very successful aircraft from Germany. They wouldn’t build them based on if they were better for fighting or if they were better for flying. They based them on how the person flying them wanted the aircraft to be. This caused problems for Germany. It is very time consuming for Germany. It took a long time to build each of the planes. Since they were all different theyShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion Of World War II1914 Words   |  8 PagesSeptember 1, 1939 is frequently recognized as the legitimate beginning to World War II, as Britain and France formally declared war on Germany following Germany’s invasion into Poland. However, although Hitle r’s hostile military action toward Poland triggered the outbreak of World War II, this does not necessarily mean that Hitler intended to start a world war in 1939. Indeed, historians debate whether Hitler planned to provoke a word war when he invaded Poland. In order to better understand Hitler’s motivationsRead MoreA Deeper Understanding Of World War II2382 Words   |  10 Pagesguaranteed to Poland, and when Hitler declared war on Poland, Britain and France declared war on Hitler. This would lead to the official start of World War II. Hitler is commonly recognized as the man who invaded Poland in an attempt to take over the world. However, a deeper understanding of World War II shows that there are also reasons to believe that Hitler was only interested in the annexation of Poland, and was actually interested in avoiding a world war. This created what would become one of theRead MoreHitler s Foreign Policy During The World War II2305 Words   |  10 PagesThe off icial start of the Second World War is most commonly linked with the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Nevertheless, there are still ongoing disagreements as to whether Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany at the time, aspired to spark an extensive world war through his actions in Eastern Europe. In the years leading up to September 1939, Hitler’s foreign policy had become increasingly dependent on the idea of expansionism. Constructed through Hitler’s foreign policy at the timeRead MoreWhy the Allies Won by Richard Overy550 Words   |  2 PagesWhy the Allies Won Richard Overy’s book â€Å"Why the Allies Won† is a great read for those who are intrigued by World War II alternate histories. Overy gives unique insights on the large scaled picture regarding how the war went throughout each of his chapters. The book identifies that the resulting Allied victory was not inevitable, and then it points out the factors that contributed to making the Allied victory possible. The factors that made the Allied victory happen include the Germans beginningRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Loss of World War II Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pagesleadership skills, and actions caused him to lose World War II. Hitler’s objective was to gain world power. He was willing to risk everything for Germany to become the most powerful country. According to Richard Overy, a British historian, â€Å"If the German people are not prepared to engage in its own survival, so be it: then it must disappear!† (538). Hitler was also willing to sacrifice Germany to attain world control and victory during World War II. The idea of losing WWII never came across Hitler’sRead MoreThe Airplane Has Changed The Course Of The Western World Forever888 Words   |  4 PagesPoirrier Mrs. Elliott English III 9 May 2017 The Airplane Effect Orville Wright once said, â€Å"The airplane stays up because it doesn’t have the time to fall.† The ingenuity of the Wright brothers’ airplane design has changed the course of the Western world forever. The invention of the aircraft positively affected American society by providing a quicker way of traveling, having an influence on warfare, and implementing a better economy in the United States. When the aeroplane was assembled, the possibilityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Pearl Harbor 865 Words   |  4 Pagesit coincides with the material from Richard Overy’s Why the Allies Won and John Jefferies’ Wartime America. First, the film is historically accurate of the date in which the Japanese attacked U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor. The entire film took place in Hawaii, USA and it portrayed the attack that occurred on â€Å"December 7 Japanese aircraft attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor† (Overy p.15) The films date was the same as the date reported in the Overy novel, making a direct factual connectionRead MoreLiterature Review on the Battle of Kursk1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Kursk was one of the most important clashes in the Second World War partly because of the impressive amount of armored units taking part in the conflict and partly because it represented a turning point for the Soviets, as their victory played an essent ial role in the war. M. K. Barbiers book KURSK: THE GREATEST TANK BATTLE, 1943 provides a complex account of the conflict and emphasizes its strategic significance for the Germans, as this was their last great offensive. The fact thatRead MoreThe Invasion Of Poland During The World War II2386 Words   |  10 PagesGermany’s vast re-equipment, as well as its numerous diplomatic efforts. Hitler’s September invasion was predicated on his strong belief that the war would be limited to a single enemy, Poland. Aware of Germany’s economic and militaristic limitations, Hitler did not intend to start World War II when he invaded Poland in 1939. Rather, his plan was to avoid a world war until the mid to late 1940’s. The invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 was preceded by a significant effort at negotiation between GermanyRead MoreThe Experiments Conducted By Stanley Milgram s The Perils Of Obedience1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram have become one of the most controversial and most influential experiments in the world of psychology. In 1963 the Milgram experiments took place at Yale University, and tested subjects on obedience to authority. While reading Stanly Milgram’s â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† the topic of authority to obedience is discussed by Milgram stating: â€Å"Obedience is one of the most basic an element in the structure of social life as one can point to† (691). Submission

The Case Study of Cherns-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Cherns. Answer: Introduction Management is an important aspect of business, which results in the proper management of the operations. The previous sentence reflects the elongated version of the aspect business process management. The word management is composed of one single independent word manage and a suffix, ment. According to the inner meaning of the word, management, it is a technique used by the managers of a Company or an organization to regulate the performance of the employees (Bryson, James Keep, 2013). Management has serious implications on human resources, that is, the staffs. This assignment peeks into the parameter of human resource management of Cherns. As a matter of specification, the assignment speculates the prospects available before the aspiring Candidates regarding the enhancement of their professional Careers as department managers. Identification of the issue Biasness in the employee promotion is one of the major ConCerns, which has stalled the productivity of Chern. 75% of the department managers have been promoted based on their interview scores and the recommendation of the supervisors. Delving deep into the aspect, giving promotion on the recommendation of the supervisors reflects the lack of rational thinking to the business operations, especially the selection and recruitment process (Chaneta, 2014). This side alliance has deprived the other potential Candidates from the opportunities of exposing their professional skills. Along with this, there has been employee turn overs, which has projected disproportionate number of Candidates, possessing potential skills for bagging the post of department managers. Possible recommendations to the identified issue One of the possible recommendations for the issue can be meetings and conferences between the managers and the employees. As a matter of specification, the managers can organize open forums and discussions. This would act as an opportunity for the employees to voice out their opinions without any hesitation, to the managers. Viewing it from the other perspective, organizing frequent open forums and discussions would strengthen the bondage between the managers and the employees, possessing flexibility for the introduction of lucrative deals, trades and transactions for the betterment (Kurtz William, 2017). As cherns wants recommendations internally, therefore the recommendation of social media would be appropriate, although in a narrow version. As a matter of specification, the managers can put the survey and feedback forms in the social media. However, this would be accessible only for the internal stakeholders and shareholders. The managers can take the assistance of government law officials; however, rationality needs to be applied in this step. The issue of biasness in the promotion process is itself an illegal issue. In addition to this, if Chern managers hire lawyers for investigating the issue, it would scandalize the issue, which would stain the reputation of the company. This step might compel the company to encounter more customer turnovers (Rothwell Kazanas, 2011). Moreover, this would expose the internal matters of the company to the public, adding vulnerability to the market position of the company. Poor career planning visibility necessitates the need for career fairs, lectures and discussions. For this purpose, if career experts from outside sources are hired, the perspectives of the candidates regarding the actual workplace scenario would be broadened. This enhancement and broadening would make the candidates aware of the wrong means adopted by the personnel to recruit the candidate, who is completely a misfit in the workplace scenario. Countering this, if managers organize presentations and lectures regarding the career planning for the employees, it would add a new dimension to the relationship between the employees and the managers. Counter arguing this, if these discussions and lectures are organized after planning lucrative offers for the employees, it would prove beneficial in averting the instances of customer turnovers (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). Prior to the introduction of lucrative offers, the managers need to review the financial condition. The managers need to bear in mind the encountered loss from the turnover of good sales associates. Awareness about the issue would help the company personnel to take relevant steps for resolving the issue. Alliance with the trade union members would help the personnel to make up for the loss due to the switch over of the sales associate. The company personnel need to cater to the needs, demands and requirements of the trade union members. Cherns has encountered a loss in the sales revenue. Under such circumstances, adopting any new measure would seem inappropriate for restoration of normalcy. Instead, the company personnel need to develop strategies for exposing rational approach (Ritchie, Lewis Elam, 2013). Training can be one of the essential elements within the strategies. As a matter of specification, inclusion of various courses in the training materials would prove fruitful in terms of the getting good sales associate, possessing the flexibility to understand the business dynamics of the company workplace. Further, training would enhance the preconceived skills, expertise and knowledge of the employees regarding the process of becoming sales associate and the departmental manager. As a sequential step, taking post training tests would enable the managers to assess the capability of the candidates to make practical application of the learnt skills in the execution of the workplace operations. The score of this test can form one of the determinants for the selection of the right candidate. Returning to the aspect of supervisors recommendation, evaluation can be added into the concept. After the supervisor has produced his decision, the managers along with the interview panel can indulge in meetings to assess the effectiveness and appropriateness of the verdict given by the supervisor (Purohit, 2015). These meetings would broaden the perspectives of the managers, enabling them to undertake the appropriate decision regarding the provision of opportunity to the candidates to initiate their steps on the enhancement of professional career. On the contrary, if the interview is taken after evaluation of the supervisors suggestion, it can also prove fruitful in terms of modifying the recruitment and selection process. Countering this, the evaluation process can also be conducted after the interview of the candidates. No matter whatever, the situation might be, evaluation needs to be one of an essential business process for the company. Consciousness of the personnel is crucial in this context for bringing the major drawbacks to the forefront. Maintenance of consistency in the execution of evaluation would help the personnel to upgrade the standards and quality of the company performance. Organizing group discussions and open forums between the selected candidates would help the managers to assess the mentality of the candidates to react to a given situation. This assessment would be an internal assistance for the managers in terms of assigning projects to the employees according to their capability (Nanda, 2016). However, there might be times, when the employees need to perform tasks, which are out of their expertise. For this, the managers sometimes need to assign challenging and enduring tasks to examine the capability of the employees regarding the performance of the allocated tasks. Taking note of this performance would assist the managers in appraising the performance of the candidates in an appropriate manner. The aspect of performance appraisal would be one of the other recommendations for luring the candidates of the sales associates towards the company. If the candidates find that Cherns appraises the performance of their employees correctly and according to the employment standards, the candidates would gorge onto the vacancy offer (Al_Qudah, Osman Al_Qudah, 2014). This would expand the supply chain network of the company, Chern. However, the company personnel need to abide by the standards of employment legislations for advertising the vacancy. Most importantly, the personnel need to ensure that the advertisements do not hurt the individual sentiments of the candidates and is in alignment with their career needs, demands and requirements. The mentality exposed in advertising the vacancies would reflects the attitude of the personnel towards catering to the needs, demands and requirements of the candidates. Apart from this, if the managers provide adequate motivation and encouragement to the employees regarding the importance of self-evaluation, it would yield positive results. As a matter of specification, this instigation would inculcate within the employees the skills of self-observation (Lussier Hendon, 2014). Effective utilization of these skills would take the employees closer to their targeted goals. Along with this, the self-observational skills would generate an urge within the employees to evaluate their performance frequently. Maintenance of this frequency would bring to the forefront the major drawbacks in their performance. Moreover, it would upgrade the standard and quality of their performance. Countering this, until and unless the recruitment and selection process is modified, Chern managers would not be able to create a positive image in the minds of the employees. Planning would be an effective recommendation in terms of the modifying the process of recruitment and selection. Herein lays the appropriateness of developing strategies. This is because developing strategies would make the personnel aware of the efficient and effective ways of executing the tasks related to recruitment and selection, according to their priority (Renkema, Meijerink Bondarouk, 2016). At the initial stage, the managers need to indulge in meetings regarding analyzing the need for the vacancy. Awareness in this direction would be fruitful for the managers in terms of planning the next course of actions. As a sequential step, the managers need to set the characteristics, which they are looking for in the candidates. The third step can be to advertise the vacancy. If more number of sources are considered would expand the scope and arena of Cherns business. Viewing it from the other perspective, using wide variety of sources would add to the stock of human resources for t he company. Within advertising, compliance with the legislations would help the personnel to recruit the desirable candidates in a legal manner. This compliance would safeguard the personnel from the unwanted, illegal and courtly instances. These legislations are also applicable for the terms and conditions of the deals, trades and transactions (Gatewood, Feild Barrick, 2015). Typical examples in this direction are Data Protection Act (1998), Equality Act (2010) among others. Data Protection Act is needed for protecting the individual sentiments of the candidates, especially those who attend the recruitment and selection process from the foreign countries. Protecting their biodata from falling prey to leakages and cyber crimes would be one of the prime responsibilities of the personnel. Consciousness in this direction would prove effective in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the employees. Provision of equal treatment to the candidates would be one of the crucial elements for ensuring the wel lbeing of the candidates. Herein lays the appropriateness of the Equality Act (2010). Conclusion This assignment proves successful in terms of suggesting effective recommendations, which would prove effective for Cherns in terms of enhancing the productivity. As a matter of specification, exposing strategic and rational approach towards the execution of the recruitment and selection process would seem effective in terms of reaching to a large number of customers. Along with this, adhering to the employment legislations would help the personnel to create a productive team for satisfying the identified goals and objectives References Al_Qudah, H. M. A., Osman, A., Al_Qudah, H. M. (2014). The Effect Of Human Resources Management Practices On Employee Performance.International Journal of Scientific Technology Research,3(9), 129-134. Bryson, J., James, S., Keep, E. (2013). Recruitment and selection.Managing human resources. Human Resource Management in transition, 125-149. Chaneta, I. (2014). Recruitment and Selection.International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering,4(2), 289. Gatewood, R., Feild, H. S., Barrick, M. (2015).Human resource selection. Nelson Education. Ibrahim, S., Sidani, S. (2014). Strategies to recruit minority persons: a systematic review.Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,16(5), 882-888. Kurtz, J., William, A. (2017). INFLUENTIAL ROLE OF EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION ON PERFORMANCE.AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES,7(5). Leekha Chhabra, N., Sharma, S. (2014). Employer branding: strategy for improving employer attractiveness.International Journal of Organizational Analysis,22(1), 48-60. Lussier, R. N., Hendon, J. R. (2014).Human resource management: Functions, applications, and skill development. SAGE Publications. Nanda, S. (2016). Human resource management is the key elements in knowledge management.IJAR,2(9), 114-116. Purohit, S. K. (2015). Selection Process in Organisation.Dr. Pushkar Dubey,91, 28. Renkema, M., Meijerink, J., Bondarouk, T. (2016). Advancing multilevel thinking and methods in HRM research.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,3(2), 204-218. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Elam, R. G. (2013). Selecting samples.Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers, 111. Rothwell, W. J., Kazanas, H. C. (2011).Mastering the instructional design process: A systematic approach. John Wiley Sons. Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016).Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons.

Water Shortages in the World

Introduction Water is a significant resource in human life. This is mainly because it helps to sustain life. It is also important to note that water supports plants, animals and other living organisms. Its supply is therefore necessary at all times. The world is home to about six billion people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Water Shortages in the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, about two billion of which face constant water shortage. Consequently, a number of researches have been conducted to establish its availability throughout the world. As a result, it was found that water crisis is a common problem in developing countries. This paper will try to establish differences in water shortage between developed and developing worlds (Resnick 1). Availability in developed countries Developed countries have few instances of water shortage. In fact, floods have been more prevalent in these regions tha n water shortage. According to statistics from World Bank, over 80 countries face water shortage. Moreover, it records that over two billion people lack clean water. However, developed countries like the U.S. rarely face water shortage issues. In fact, they have well organized water and sewage agencies that ensure every state is well supplied with water. Their only problems come in inter state feuds concerning water, accidental occurrence like oil spillage and flooding. These are sometimes unexpected although the country has put in place management strategies that forecast and attend to such issues. Even developed countries in deserts have water because they invest in water conservation and treatment. This is witnessed in Israel and Libya, as well as Australia. Nonetheless, it is important to note that concerns are rising even in developed countries on water shortage. This is expected to escalate in the next century (Resnick 1). Availability in developing countries Developing countr ies face several issues in relation to water. For instance, countries that have water face difficulties in managing its supply. Moreover, provision of clean water is a challenge to these nations. To make matters worse, countries that experience water shortage suffer from accelerating desertification. This, combined with their inability to conserve and manage available water has led to massive loss of life in affected areas. For instance, countries in the horn of Africa face recurrent famine each year and nothing is usually done to prevent such occurrences from happening. Kenya for example has faced massive loss of lives due to famine in the North Eastern region.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Interestingly, response to such devastating hazards is usually slow and inadequate. Instead of solving the issue, they usually provide short-term solutions. This has continued to des troy lives in developing countries, which languish in poverty, violence and corruption, among others (Resnick 1). Differences Several differences exist between water shortage in developing and developed countries. Firstly, it is important to note that all countries are dispersed randomly in the world. Therefore, it would by unrealistic to say that developed worlds chose areas where water is available in abundance. In essence, developed countries have strategic policies and resources that ensure clean water is availed to every household. On the other hand, developing countries lack skills, resources and policies that can ensure water is availed to every household. Actually, water shortage in crucial areas like health centers and schools is quite prevalent in developing countries. While water shortages in developed countries are resolved quickly, those of developing countries result in national disasters. While developed world take full initiative in conserving water catchment areas, developing countries put little effort. Management of water supply in developing countries is poor as compared to that of developed world. In addition, pollution of water in developing countries is quite prevalent as compared to that of developed world (Resnick 1). Challenges of maintaining fresh water resources Scientists are estimating a global water crisis in the next century. This is due to several reasons. Firstly, global warming is causing climate change, which has affected the whole world. This is concerning weather prediction for planning purposes and increasing desertification, which increase disasters such as famine and drought. Besides, change in climate affects all parts of the world, which therefore experience unpredictable weather. Other causes of water shortage include pollution of rivers and lakes, deforestation and poor planning on water conservation methods, among others. Countries therefore face great challenges in maintaining clean and fresh water for consumption . One of the challenges includes water feuds between bordering countries like Israel and Syria. Egypt has also had problems with its neighbors over river Nile. Moreover, water agencies in poor countries are facing an uphill task in supplying clean water for consumption due to increased desertification, corruption, poor planning and increasing pollution (Resnick 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Water Shortages in the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More How rich countries deal with scarcity Americans use a lot of water; in fact, statistics from CBS News averaged it at 150 gallons on a daily basis. This is far more than the British who use about 40 gallons daily. At this rate and expected increase in population to 9 billion, developed countries must find ways of addressing global water shortage. Interestingly, more water feuds between States have been witnessed in recent times. For instance, Georgia has had a court issues with Atlanta concerning Lake Lanier. In addition, Las Vegas’ only source of water, Lake Mead is receding. Developed countries have intensified water conservation methods. For instance, Israel recycles sewage water for drinking. Moreover, these countries are working to conserve environment in order to reduce water pollution. Another activity that takes place is effective use of water (â€Å"Water Shortage!† 1). How poor countries deal with scarcity Poor countries have an uphill task of providing clean and fresh water to their ever-increasing population. In addition, they face the risk of being overwhelmed by occurrences of water shortage and sanitation. Their disaster preparedness has been wanting. This has led to massive loss of lives as in Northern Kenya and Uganda, among other Sub-Saharan States. However, most agencies dealing with water supply and management are trying to explore alternative water sources such as ground and rainwater, among others. For instance, Kenya’s Ministry of water has drilled several boreholes in its Northern region to help salvage people and animals from famine. Moreover, they have taken the initiative of curbing pollution of rivers and lakes by industrial wastes. They have also stepped up efforts to promote environmental conservation through tree planting, investing on renewable energy and safe disposal of waste (â€Å"Global Water Shortage Looms In New Century† 1). Reasons for water shortage Availability of fresh water is becoming an issue even to developed nations. This is mainly due to the following reasons. Demand for water is increasing with increasing population and living standards. This is expected to exceed supply when population reaches 9 billion. Global warming has led to unpredictable weather; this change in climate is causing desertification in various parts of the world like China, Texas and sub-Saharan Africa.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pollution of rivers and lakes by industrial wastes and human activities is another reason for shortage of water. Neglect of water catchment areas through deforestation and mining has also caused water shortage. In addition, poor management and usage of water has decreased its supply (Kaminsky 1). Possible solutions Firstly, the world needs to be educated on wise usage of water. This will help in water conservation. Moreover, Industrial wastes should be treated before it is drained into rivers or lakes. This will help to conserve aquatic life as well as improve water and environmental conservation. Environmental conservation is also vital in reducing global warming, which affects climate patterns. This will reduce the number of natural calamities such as drought and famine. Proper management of water supply should be ensured to avoid spillage and contamination, which may infect people with water borne diseases. Furthermore, efforts should be made to find alternative sources of water like ground water, rainwater, among others (Resnick 1). Conclusion Water is very vital in human life. It is also a basic requirement for both plants and animals. Its conservation is therefore necessary for continued living. It has been noted in the recent past that water shortage is encroaching this world. This is mainly because of global warming, poor management, wastage, drought, pollution and deforestation, among others. Indications from statistics show that global water shortage is looming. It is therefore very essential that relevant stakeholders carry out necessary tasks to minimize its effects on life. This can only be done through collective initiative and participation from everyone in environmental conservation, among others (Ayre 1). Works Cited â€Å"Global Water Shortage Looms In New Century†. ag.arizona.edu. 6 Dec. 2011. Web. â€Å"Water Shortage!† theeconomiccollapseblog.com. TEC, 22 July 2010. Web. Ayre, Maggie. Metropolis strives to meet its thirst. BB C News. BBC News, 3 May 2007. Web. Kaminsky, Jay. Supply and Demand: Who’s gonna pay the pumper? whyfiles.org. Why Files, 22 Dec. 2006. Web. Resnick, Mitchel, and Silverman Brian. A global Shortage: Not all wet. whyfiles.org. Why Files, 22 Dec. 2006. Web. This essay on Water Shortages in the World was written and submitted by user Galilea B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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knowledge management in organisation Essay

knowledge management in organisation Essay knowledge management in organisation Essay Exclusive summery Knowledge is regarded as valuable intellectual asset of an organization. Increasing numbers of industries aware of the significant of managing knowledge for organizational operation and commit to develop proper knowledge management framework to enhance operation efficiency. The aim of this report is to develop a knowledge management process to carry out more effective and efficient project work through proper adoption of Knowledge Management System (KMS) and Enterprise System (ER) on knowledge creation, capture, utilization and sharing within and across organisation. Civil engineering is composed of numbers of stakeholders in various professionals, industries and to participate in same worksite and commit in the same objectives. Whilst, the knowledge in civil engineering is mostly generated through practical exercises so that knowledge are in the mind of workers and experts. Therefore, it will be lost easily as long as the project completed or employees leave the organisation. So the suggested knowledge management implementation for this case will mainly focus on managing knowledge with multi-disciplinary work and trans-disciplinary work to capture the best practice for sharing and reuse. Also, it is necessary to identify the main holders of knowledge in order to promote knowledge sharing and creativity and externalise tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge from knowledge holders’ mind to contextual reports. It enable those valuable knowledge from past experience being able to re-sue for the future projects. Consequently, the crucial section of the report is going to propose an insight into the process of knowledge management on transnational operation with organisational level and client project level then target at the objective of time saving and creative respond to client needs. Finally, concluding some recommendations with those problems likely exist while processing knowledge management flow. Knowledge Management in Civil Engineering firm Summarizing claims from various experts at knowledge management, knowledge management is sort of procedure and technique for promoting organisational performance and complete assigned task using creation, capture, collection, sharing and implementation of information and knowledge around organisations (Kasimu, Amiruddin & Abdullah 2013). Civil engineering industry involve wide range of employees from diverse professional areas working collectively to accomplish particular client project. It is also a highly dynamic sector as project teams are mostly formed temporarily for single project and are contained variety of problems which are often occurring on ad hoc basis. Therefore, knowledge management become increasingly emphasised within civil engineering organisation since most of the knowledge is so called tacit knowledge which is embedded in workers’ mind from their practical experience and these knowledge is hard to be recorded as part of firms’ intellectual asset for reuse. Systematic Collecting and organised storing by knowledge management enable delivering useful knowledge and information from individual to wider organisation to learn from success or failure for retrieving in the future project and avoid repeat mistake and rework of project (Kasimu, Roslan& Fadhlin 2012). Furthermore, client centric and labour intensive are two main features of civil engineering so that the transmission of knowledge is not the single crucial part in practicing knowledge management procedure, promoting interpersonal relations within workplaces and selection at recruitment are equally important as workers are the key role in creating and sharing knowledge (Venkateswaran Kasimu, Roslan

The Best AP US Government Notes to Study With

The Best AP US Government Notes to Study With SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips As a high schooler, you're undoubtedly on the verge of participating in the democratic process. It's a great time to learn more about the structure and history of our government and how politics actually work. You're probably taking notes in your AP class based on your teacher's lectures and the information in your textbook, but it can be nice to have all the information you need in one place. This article will give you links to notes on every topic in the AP US Government curriculum along with a few tips on how to study effectively. How to Use These AP Government Notes These notes may be used throughout the year if you’re looking for materials to help you review for in-class tests.They can also be used cumulatively as study resources for the AP test.It’s a smart idea to supplement the notes in this article with more detailed notes from your class or a review book.You may find that your review book or textbook outlines certain topics more clearly or contains a more consolidated list of key concepts. If you’re using these notes to prepare directly for the final AP exam, I’d recommend taking a full (accurately timed) practice test before reviewing them.You can then decide which topics to target based on where you made the most mistakes on the practice test. It’s more efficient to do things this way rather than reading through all the notes indiscriminately.It’s also nice to get used to the format of the test questions and the timing of the test before you get too far into your studying.You may discover that you have more issues with timing or question wording than with content knowledge, in which case you’ll want to focus on doing additional practice questions. AP US Government Notes The exam covers six main topics, each of which has several major subtopics.The AP Govnotes below come from a site called CourseNotes, and their titles are based on the corresponding chapters of the American Government 11th edition textbook.These notes have practice questions that go along with them at the end, which can be used to help you retain the information after you read through it.You can also look at these detailed political timelines from CourseNotes to put all these concepts in context and see how they’ve impacted American history. The vocabulary lists and the links to important documents at the end of this section both come from the APStudyNotes website. Topic #1: Constitutional Underpinnings of the US Government Vocabulary Chapter 1: Constitutional Democracy Chapter 2: The Living Constitution Chapter 3: American Federalism Notes The Study of American Government The Constitution Federalism Topic #2: Political Beliefs and Behaviors Vocabulary Chapter 4: Political Culture and Ideology Chapter 5: The American Political Landscape Notes American Political Culture Who Governs? To What Ends? Topic #3: Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media Vocabulary Chapter 6: Interest Groups Chapter 7: Political Parties Chapter 8: Public Opinion, Participation, And Voting Chapter 9: Campaigns and Elections Chapter 10: The Media and American Politics Notes Public Opinion Political Participation Political Parties American Independent Party American Party Anti-Masonic Party Constitutional Union Party Democratic Party Democratic-Republican Party Federalist Party Free-Soil Party Greenback-Labor Party Libertarian Party Liberty Party National Republican Party People's Party Progressive Party Reform Party Republican Party Socialist Party Whig Party Elections and Campaigns Interest Groups The Media Topic #4: Institutions of National Government Vocabulary Chapter 11: Congress Chapter 12: The Presidency Chapter 13: The Federal Administrative System Chapter 14: The Judiciary Notes Congress The Presidency The Bureaucracy The Judiciary(Briefs on major Supreme Court cases can be found here) Topic #5: Public Policy Vocabulary Chapter 18: Making Economic and Regulatory Policy Chapter 19: Making Social Policy Chapter 20: Making Foreign and Defense Policy Notes The Policy-Making Process Economic Policy Social Welfare Foreign and Military Policy Environmental Policy Topic #6: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Vocabulary Chapter 15: First Amendment Freedoms Chapter 16: Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property Chapter 17: Equal Rights under the Law Notes Civil Liberties Civil Rights Important Documents Declaration of Independence Constitution Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) Constitutional Amendments 11-27 These documents are love letters to democracy that show the founding fathers' devotion to political equality for all citizens (i.e. white dudes with property...sigh...). AP US Government Study Strategies Here are a few helpful tips to keep in mind as you look through these AP Government notes. Tailoring your study strategies to the structure of the curriculum and the format of test questions is the first step towards earning a high AP score! Practice Writing Clear, Direct Free-Response Answers US Government is one of the more technical humanities subjects, so the free-response questions have multiple parts that only require short answers. In most cases, ifyou give a valid example or definition and a short explanation, you’ll earn points.There’s no reason to pad your answers with unnecessary fluff or write them in essay format.Make sure you review plenty of free-response questions and scoring guidelines to get a better idea of what’s expected on the test in comparison to, say, a history or literature AP exam.You can find a list of AP US Government free-response questions and score guidelines here. Know the Most Prevalent Acts and Court Cases There are a number of importantcourt cases and legislative acts that have dramatically shaped US politics over the years.Make sure you understand the most prominent of these before you take the test.They will come up often in both sections.Even if free-response questions don’t ask about them directly, you may need to use these acts or court cases as supporting examples for other responses.It’s good to have a mental library of the most significant legislative and judiciary milestones in the history of the US that you can access at any point during the test.I’d recommend making flashcards for all the acts and cases you need to remember. Pay Special Attention to Congress and the Presidency Questions on Congress and the Presidency make up about a third of the test.You should know the composition of each branch of government, its powers, and changes to its role over time.You should also understand the ins and outs of election processes and have a detailed knowledge of how the legislature goes about drafting and passing laws. Memorize Definitions of Key Terms This is another area where flashcards might come in handy.You can use all the vocabulary lists I included in the notes as references, or you might have your own vocabulary lists from class or a review book.You’ll find that many questions are based on your knowledge of definitions.Sometimes, parts of free-response questions will just ask you to define terms.You’ll have a much easier time on the test if all the definitions are securely stored in the back of your mind. Flashcards will help you come up with a lightning flash of memory after the thunderclap of a tough test question. Conclusion: Using AP Government Notes Effectively Notes for AP US Government cover six major topic areas that encompass a wide range of concepts. These topics include: Constitutional Underpinnings of the Government Political Beliefs and Behaviors Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media Institutions of National Government Public Policy Civil Rights and Civil Liberties You can use the AP Gov notes in this article to review for in-class assessments throughout the year and in making final preparations for the AP test. The best way to review is to take a full practice test first so you can assess your areas of weakness and focus in on those topics. I'd also recommend keeping the following pieces of advice in mind as you study: Practice Writing Clear, Direct Free-Response Answers Know the Most Prevalent Acts and Court Cases Pay Special Attention to Congress and the Presidency Memorize Definitions of Key Terms Provided you avoid cramming and study the notes selectively, you'll be on the right track towards a stellar performance on the final exam. What's Next? Not totally sure how to begin studying for the AP test? Take a look at our five-step plan that will walk you through it.If you happen to be self-studying for the exam,you can also check out our seven-step plan custom-made for your situation. High-quality practice tests are important if you want to make the best use of these notes.Learn how you can find the best AP practice tests out there to supplement your studying. Are you still planning out the rest of your high school schedule? Find out how many AP classes you should take in total considering your goals for college and the offerings at your school. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Declarative Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Declarative Knowledge - Essay Example As Schraw (2001) explains about the individuals who possess a greater quantity of procedural knowledge. He describes them as having the ability to carry out more errands than others. Declarative knowledge refers to the factual information occupied by a person; this type of knowledge can be stated verbally or textually. Declarative knowledge is the most important among the types of knowledge due to the fact that it talks 'about' the thing or process. If a person in unaware of the basic facts about a process or thing he cannot practice it ever. For instance, if you want to measure the weight of a body you must have the knowledge about its measurement tools and units. However, procedural knowledge is the knowledge which tells about carrying out some process. It talks about the 'how' perspective of a process. It tells how to use the formula or a given fact be used in finding something. For e.g. if one knows the formula of speed he cannot use it directly until he knows the process of usin g it. Similarly if one would not know the formula i.e. would not have Declarative knowledge, he would not be able to use procedural knowledge. Declarative knowledge at times does not have meaning and are forgotten by the individuals. But at times it is not necessary that this knowledge is forgotten as this type of knowledge is necessary for the individuals.

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law - Essay Example Issues Relevant to The Contract for the Sale of the Van Misrepresentation In negotiating for the purchase of a van from Daly, Winston explained that the putative van must have a storage capability of 200 feet and must be capable of regularly transporting antique furniture up to 1 ton. Based on these requirements, Daly told Winston that he had a van the fit Winston’s requirements and a van was offered for sale and accepted based on Daly’s representations. In fact, Daly also noted that the van in question had hardly been broken in. It is a fundamental rule of contract law that the parties to a contract enter into a contract on the basis of an understanding that they will receive the benefit bargained for and forming the inducement to enter into the contract.1 In addition, should one of the contracting parties fail to perform as mandated pursuant to the contract, the party losing the benefit bargained for and reflected in the contract for sale, is entitled to compensation for that loss.2 When the party loses the entire benefit of his or her bargain, he is entitled to treat the contract as terminated.3 Under the contract for the sale of the van, Winston was promised and expected to receive a van capable of replacing the van lost in the conduct of the antique shop’s business. The truck however, turned out to be inadequate as a replacement vehicle. The question is therefore whether or not the van’s failure to live up to expectations amounts to a breach of the contract on Daly’s part. Daly did make certain representations or as it turned out, misrepresentations that the van in question was fit for purpose. Misrepresentation occurs when false information is communicated and that false information induces the other party to enter a contract to which the false information applies.4 Misrepresentation can be made fraudulently or negligently or innocently.5 It is difficult to discern from the facts of the case for discussion whether or not the false information provided by Daly that the van was fit for its intended purpose was negligent, innocent or fraudulent. However, as a skilled or experienced salesman, it can be assumed that at the very least, Daly ought to have known whether or not the van was fit for purpose. It is therefore reasonable to assume that Daly’s misrepresentation was negligent at the very least. Regardless, it will be for Winston to prove that he relied on the information communicated to him or was induced by that information to enter into the contract.6 It can be assumed from the facts that Winston did in fact rely on Daly’s communication of facts since he was looking for a specific van with specific requirements and communicated those facts to Daly. Fit for Purpose Quite apart from misrepresentation, Winston can consider taking action against Daly under statute. By statutory law, it is an implied term of contracts for the sale of goods that goods purchased for a specific purpose are fit for purpose. By virtue of Section 14 (3) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, where a purchaser either â€Å"expressly or by implication makes known to the seller† it is implied that the â€Å"goods supplied under the contract are reasonably fit for that purpose† unless the purchaser â€Å"does not rely,† on the â€Å"skill or judgment of the seller†.7 Winston can prove that he rel

Home Depot Essay Example for Free

Home Depot Essay Today’s market is characterized by highly competitive organizations which are all vying for consumer’s loyalty. Firms are faced with the challenge to maintain their own competitive edge to be able to survive and be successful. Strategies are carefully planned and executed to gain the ultimate goal of all: company growth. However, external factors are not the only elements which influence growth. Today most companies find that it impossible to create any kind of sustainable competitive advantage based on product alone. It is common knowledge that every one of the successful companies sought and found a precise understanding of how it could create a customer-centered competitive advantage. Along with the changing business world, customers change as well, becoming more demanding and knowledgeable than before. In turn, company management had shifted their focus on their clients or customers so as to stay successfully in business. This transition meant that organizations have to completely reformulate their conventional business aims and purposes from being process-focused to customer-centered. Hence, in order to bring out exceptional customer services within the company operations, the management should employ fine-tuned organizational restructuring. Moreover, employing proactive customer commitment involves the consideration on culture and infrastructure (Lowenstein, 1997). Organizations that capitalize on customers active participation in organizational activities can gain competitive advantage through greater sales volume, enhanced operating efficiencies, positive word-of-mouth publicity, reduced marketing expenses, and enhanced customer loyalty (Lovelock Young, 1979; Reichheld Sasser, 1990). Rather than going after every potential source of revenue, companies eliminate useless assets that do not add value for customers’ satisfaction. Business organizations implement bureaucratic policies and procedures for the benefit of the staff, customers and the company in general. According to Bowers, Martin Luker (1990), if consumers somehow become better customers that is, more knowledgeable, participative, or productive the quality of the service experience will likely be enhanced for the customer and the organization. Company Profile The Home Depot is the worlds largest home improvement retailer and second largest retailer in the United States. From one store to $73. 1 Billion in sales, Home Depot has come a long way in a short time. This organization is very familiar to this writer as he was employed here for a few years after leaving the Marine Corps and was his first civilian job. Home Depot stands out more than many organizations that this writer has worked for because it was his first civilian organization and many adjustments had to be made. The company distributes everyday jobs to participants and creates rules, policies, measures, and hierarchical organizational charts to organize various actions. Home Depot ought to continually amend their structures to become accustomed to the atmosphere shifts, technology changes, organizational grow, and leadership changes. Furthermore, structure is also a means to high-performing teams. Mindful awareness to structure and roles in teams will make the team much more successful. When it comes to leadership, structural leadership contributes a critical role in shaping organizations. It can be influential and stable, even though it is more restrained and less heroic leadership compared on other frames. Structural Change In the traditional supply chain management used by businesses that import materials for production, a lot of people, time and money are invested upon to ensure that the demands of the manufacturers will be handled in the specified date and time required. Before being able to place an order of shipment of raw materials, several transactions are consulted between the supplier and the manufacturer that eats up their valued time. The supply flow normally includes the intention of order, quotation, confirmation, delivery, payment and handling of receipts. Great amount of time is consumed in the mere planning of the purchase orders of a manufacturing company. And since most of the time the transactions involve not only a single supplier, especially in the case of huge international producers, manufacturers deal with sub-suppliers with several forwarders from which a number of consolidations are exchanged. The workload and time that the inventory managers handle defines the proceeding business processes that will follow that predicts and maintains the success and profit of the whole business organization. That is why, efficiency counts! The best suppliers continuously update and upgrade their service deliveries in order to answer the demands of their customers. Customers have the ever-increasing demand on getting their hands into the products which can lead to change in supplier if expectations are not met. This is the reason why suppliers who are also industry leaders trend toward more reliable delivery services across their customers. However, problems of delivery are usually attended by most companies through with either quick fixes that do not work or complete and comprehensive designs that take too long and are expensive. The Implemented Plan of Changes Customer Satisfaction Along with the changing business world, customers change as well, becoming more demanding and knowledgeable than before. In turn, company management had shifted their focus on their clients or customers so as to stay successfully in business. This transition meant that organizations have to completely reformulate their conventional business aims and purposes from being process-focused to customer-centred. Rethinking and reformulating the organization on the other hand, entail the consideration of several factors such as various processes, technology, the environment as well as the success factors of people (Cohen and Moore, 2000). Hence, in order to bring out exceptional customer services within the company operations, the management should employ fine-tuned organizational restructuring. Moreover, employing proactive customer commitment involves the consideration on culture and infrastructure (Lowenstein, 1997). Online Marketing The tremendous growth of technological advancement has become the driving force of contemporary industries. The diffusion of the internet has revolutionized the business arena. The use of the Internet is changing high-tech marketing overnight while different industries have been trying to use it as part of their marketing strategy. It has not only reconfigured the way different firms do business and the way the consumers buy goods and services, but it has also become an effective instrument in transforming the value chain from manufacturers to retailers to consumers, creating a new retail distribution channel (Appelbaum et sl, 1998). E-marketing is a powerful tool used by different business organizations around the world. It is defined as the process of achieving marketing objectives through the use of electronic communications technology. Smith and Chaffey (2001) have provided a 5Ss’ mnemonic for how the internet can be applied by all business firms for different e-marketing tactics. These 5S’s are selling, serve, speak, save and sizzle. E-marketing is also known to be the online marketing strategy utilized by different company whose objective is to be the best company in their field. In various countries worldwide, more and more business firms have been using e-marketing strategy in order to be competitive. From books, foods and beverages, automobiles and other products and services, various firms, irregardless of their company sizes, are trying to survive by means of e-marketing strategy. Aside from being a promotional medium, the internet is a tool for marketing communications as well. Due to its interactive nature, the internet is an efficient method used in communicating with the consumers. Hence, several companies are beginning to realize the advantages of using the internet as a tool for communication. Companies then started to concentrate on designing web-related strategies and employing interactive agencies that will facilitate their development of specific company web sites as part of their integrated marketing communication strategy. There are companies however, that are effectively using the internet by incorporating their web-related strategies with the other areas of their IMC strategies. The approach now becomes integrated and more strategic. On-line marketing is considered to be the most expensive yet seems to be the most comprehensive marketing strategy that every company wants to implement and apply. At present, people, particularly those in the business arena, tend to engage themselves within the trend of rapidly growing technology so as to stay competitive. Upon surfing the internet, various companies have put up their official sites online for customers and potential consumers to view. Online or e-marketing is the latest marketing approach for any firm who wants to effectively market its products and services. In addition, e-marketing enables the company to be known worldwide since more and more people are able to access information derived from the internet. Within the business world, where competition is strict, internet marketing is one essential marketing strategy applied by most industries. Service Delivery Service intangibility means that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought. For example, people undergoing cosmetic surgery cannot see the result before purchase. Airline passengers have nothing but a ticket and a promise that their luggage will arrive safely at the intended destination, hopefully at the same time. They draw conclusions about the quality from the place, people, price, equipment, and communications that they can see. Therefore, the service provider’s task is to make the service tangible in one or more ways. Although there are also times when product marketers try to add intangible offers, service managers try to add tangibles to their intangible offers. Physical goods are produced, then stored, later sold, and still later consumed. In contrast, services are first sold, then produced and consumed at the same time. Service inseparability means the services cannot be separated from their providers, whether the providers are people or machines. If a service employee provides the service, then the employee is part of the service. Because the customer is also present as the service is produced, provider-customer interaction is a special feature of service marketing. Both the provider and the customer affect the service outcome. Service variability means the quality of services depends on whom provides them as well as when, where, and how they are provided. For example, some hotels – say, Marriot have reputations for providing better service than others. Still, within a given Marriot hotel, one registration-desk employee maybe cheerful and efficient, whereas another standing just a few feet away maybe unpleasant and slow. Even the quality of a single Marriot employee’s service varies according to his or her energy and frame of mind at the time of each customer encounter. Service perishability means that services cannot be stored for later sale or use. Some doctors charge patients for missed appointments because the service value existed only at that point and disappeared when the patient did not show up. The perishability of services is not a problem when the demand is steady. However, when demand fluctuates, service firms often have difficult problems. For example, because of rush-hour demand, public transportation companies have to own much more equipment than they would if demand were even throughout the day. Thus, service firms often design strategies for producing a better match between demand and supply. For instance, hotels and resorts charge lower prices in the off-season to attract more guests. Restaurants hire part-time employees to serve during peak periods.

Acquiring Personal Freedom Essay -- Narrative Memoir Essays

Acquiring Personal Freedom On a cold January day, a performance broke all barriers. The crowd erupted as the curtains opened to reveal the silhouette of a rock legend. The music initiated moves that seemed to defy explanation. Long, sensuous legs captured the audience as they moved with lightning speed while voluptuous red lips seemed to pour lyrics like a fountain. Some people were in shock about who was performing, while some mystified by how the artist seemed to control the stage. The singer was creating questions with every gyration during the unstoppable performance. No one, including me, could believe what was happening on stage. How someone’s attitude can change over a small amount of time. When I entered high school, I was very self-conscience about what I did and how I acted. This mental approach really dampened my creative side and it kept me from doing a lot of things I find fun now. By the middle of my sophomore year, I was ready to do something that would stir things up a bit and get the big wheels turning. Winterfest was only a week away and I, along with the rest of the school, was ready for a little break from the monotonous everyday routine. There was a competition scheduled for Thursday which was between different â€Å"air guitar† performances. I had been to a concert earlier in the year and saw Tina Turner perform one of her most famous songs, â€Å"Proud Mary.† To my mind, the idea of dressing like Tina Turner and performing on stage was absurd. I thought about it for a few days and decided that this could be something that might break the self-conscience chains holding my spirit down. I knew it would be hard and some people might think it a little overboard, but there was only one way to fin... ...ual attire rather than the leather mini-skirt. A glint in my eye seemed to light the way out of the dim-lit bathroom. Today, when confronted with a challenge, I just look back at this experience to help me through it. After I performed in front of the school in a skirt and high heels, some things seem minuscule. By overpowering my self-conscience feelings, I am now able to do things without caring how people might view me. I have noticed that my newly gained social confidence helps me through everything from interviews to relationships. On a cold January day, a performance broke all barriers blocking me from my goals. I did something I had never done and discovered that what others thought would not control my life any longer. On that day, my spirit escaped the bounding chains and set my big wheels in motion with no sign of stopping anytime soon.

Influences of Eastern Religions in My Life

Influences of Eastern Religions In My Life The two readings that have impacted, influenced, and challenged my view of religion are the Bhagavad Gita (BG) and the basic writings of Zhuangzi. I have chosen these readings because of their influence and insight they have unveiled to me in my present station of life. In particularly, from the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna’s teaching in chapter 2 â€Å"The Path of Reality,† and from Zhuangzi; his perspectives from his writings in section 3 â€Å"The Secret of Caring for Life† and section 18 â€Å"Supreme Happiness. Both have spoken to me from a different context, within a different set of parameters than that of my own faith and practice; bringing me to a fresh and profound understanding of some of my own enduring dilemmas within my own religious tradition. I currently consider myself a Mormon (Latter-day Saint) and have been for the last 13 years. Up until this REL 101 class I was not familiar with these eastern religious t raditions and perspectives.The Path of Reality, as titled for chapter 2 in the (BG), has opened my eyes to its valuable lesson, which I am thankful for its influence. The concept of non-attachment is prevalent here in this chapter. Non-attachment means to live life like a lotus leaf, without being touched by it or polluted by it. It is living free from the encumbrances of life and the attractions and distractions it has to offer, not passively by running away from them, but actively by developing equanimity (yoga) and Self(atman)-awareness (Ch. v. 30-48). According to the (BG) contact with sense objects results in attachment (Ch. 2 v. 58). In the following versus it expounds this thought: When we do not have the right discrimination we lose the ability to choose wisely, which results in the consequences of karma that binds us to this world and samsara. Though I have not embraced every facet of Hinduism, the powerful language found in the (BG) has strengthened me to tackle present-da y ongoing trials in my own life with new vigor and enthusiasm.What I would just simply categorize as sin or an evil deed from the presets of my own religious tradition, I have found new terminology and explanation for my behavior that has been empowering and invigorated my ambition to overcome this adversity I have been facing in my life. The other reading that has had a positive impact on me is the basic writings of Zhuangzi. Section 3 â€Å"The Secret of Caring for Life. † Here, Zhuangzi conveys a story about Cook Ding, the butcher, which draws a more favorable portrait of specialization (Zhuangzi, p. 45-46).His example is consistent with Aristotle's observation that human life offers no more of a fulfilling activity than the exercise of some acquired skill. Highly honed skills invite paradoxical, almost mystical, description. In performance we seem to experience a unity of actor and action. Such practice is a way of losing oneself as one might in contemplation or in a tran ce. Zhuangzi considers Cook Ding possessing remarkable skill, almost effortlessly, because this skill in action is done concurrently while being one with the Dao (p. 45-46).The accuracy of our own actions sometimes mystifies us. We do not understand how we did it; we certainly cannot explain it to others. I found this story intriguing because I am one who values self-mastery. As an ex-collegiate athlete I can relate to Cook Ding, but would rather call it â€Å"being in the zone. † Although I am not a follower of Daoism there are many things I find appealing in this tradition; this mystical story being one of them. The other section from Zhuangzi â€Å"Supreme Happiness† has aided the recent loss of my great grandmother â€Å"Grandma Bea. My great grandma was a pillar of faith in my life and a great exemplar in many arenas of life. At times, naturally, I found myself grieving over her loss. Reading this section I felt that it gave me fresh insight to coping with this l oss. At first, I found myself more like Huizi, rather than Zhaungzi. As pondered this for the past couple weeks my grief has subsided. When Zhuangzi’s wife died and he beat on a drum instead of mourning for her, he answered his Huizi by explaining that perhaps his wife had evolved into a happier existence than that which she had enjoyed while in human form.It was not wrong to have loved her and to miss her, but it was wrong to mourn her change from one form to another (Zhuangzi, 115). Zhuangzi’s parables point out that one cannot be certain what is best for other people and that one should therefore avoid imposing tentative and uncertain values on others. He also enlightens the reader about the realities of death and the clarity that comes from having a higher knowledge which gives greater understanding and ability to cope with death. He states, â€Å"If I were to follow after her awling and sobbing, it would show that I don’t understand anything about fate. So I stopped (115). Thus, death is simply a phase in the turning of the wheel of fortune that is the Dao. The turning of the wheel voids the identity and disintegrates the material body of the dead person. From the standpoint of the Dao, however, no state of being is more desirable than another. As a natural event in the cycle of human life, death is neither to be feared nor to be sorrowed over. This perspective has given me new insight and ability to cope with my recent loss.

Pros and Cons on Death Penalty Essay

Ms. Pat Johnson ENG-099 Pros and Cons of Assisted Suicide: Argument Essay When death is knocking at your door, do you answer or ignore the call? Unfortunately, some people answer the call willingly. Euthanasia is painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. All motives are compassionate for a patient, whether the killing is by a direct action, such as a lethal injection, or by failing to perform an action necessary to maintain life. The euthanasia movement started in l935 in Britain, in l938 in the U S A, and in l980 in Canada (catholicapologetics). Opinion polls show average support of 60 percent in the USA, 74 percent in Canada, and 80 percent in Britain (catholicapologetics). Many people disagree that death is a decision upon GOD but, why make a person suffer more pain being alive? Today, many people are against euthanasia because; they feel that it is murder. This is because there are certain cons of euthanasia that compel them to think this way. Firstly, medical science has made great advancements in the recent years. There is almost always a cure available for a disease. So euthanasia should not be kept as a viable option. One of the other cons of euthanasia is that sometimes there is pressure from family members who want to induce death for their own gains. The doctor may get influenced by the ideas that are put forward by them. In that case it becomes very difficult to decide whether euthanasia was completely necessary or was influenced by the family members. Sometimes even medical science cannot predict with certainty the fate of a patient. In such cases, euthanasia would mean snatching away the chances of a patient’s survival. There are many cases where mercy killing has often been misused. To prevent such manhandling euthanasia should be prohibited. Something that concerns the life of a person should not be left in the open for people to play around with.

Convincing your boss to let you work from home (template included)

Convincing your boss to let you work from home (template included) Thanks to innovations in technology in recent years, the work world is changing at breakneck speed- and many of these changes are affecting how we perform our jobs on a daily basis. One big change involves where we do our jobs- everything from new teleconferencing apps like GoToMeeting to advances in mobile computing have made it possible for many of us to successfully do our jobs from anywhere, including work from home. Some progressively minded companies have really embraced this option, and are allowing their employees more flexible schedules that include a work from home option. This can be a real perk for current and prospective employees, and it can also benefit the companies as well- lost time spent getting ready for work and commuting often gets regained and poured into being more productive and employees who are empowered with a work from home option are often more enthusiastic and motivated on the job.Other companies, for one reason or another, have been more reluctant to a llow their employees a work from home option- with the unfortunate result being that both employers and employees fail to benefit from the opportunity.Do you work for a company that hasn’t yet embraced working from home? If so, there may be a way to convince the powers-that-be to consider making a change. What’s the secret to getting your boss to be open to this possibility? It’s no secret- in fact, it’s a well-known strategy and it’s one that’s been proven effective whenever the goal is to convince someone of the merits of a new business idea: you use clear and convincing logic, backed up by substantiated evidence, to make a compelling case. Be sure not to make the primary focus of the request about how this benefits you, but instead how it could potentially benefit the entire company.When you decide to talk to your boss in an attempt to convince them to let you work from home, choose your time and method of communication wisely.Is your bos s in a better mood at the beginning of the week on a Monday or at the end of the week on a Friday? Is the beginning of the day or the end of the day the best time frame?Does your boss prefer face-to-face discussions or are they more open and responsive to emails? Stating your case via email may be a smart option, as having your points laid out in writing will allow them to be reviewed and re-reviewed by your boss as needed as they work towards making a decision.The following is a sample email that you can use as a guide to help you prepare for your conversation with your boss:Hi [Boss’s name],  I’ve been thinking about ways to help boost efficiency at work and I came across this interesting data about the benefits of allowing employees to work from home: http://globalworkplaceanalytics.com/resources/costs-benefits.I know you’re busy, so I pulled out some of the key points:   It improves overall employee satisfactionIt helps reduce employee attrition and turn overIt reduces unscheduled employee absencesIt can help increase employee motivation and productivityIt can help reduce office/administrative costsIt’s a good perk when trying to attract new talentPerhaps a pilot program might be a good way to test this- I’d be more than willing to take part. If it goes well, we can look at a wider rollout? I’m happy to discuss this further, thank you for taking the time to consider this.Best wishes,[Your name]This sample email is short, sweet, and direct, and provides compelling information to help convince your boss to at least consider trying this out. It’s focused on ways to help the company overall (not just you), which will make you look good. And it’s polite and professional, which are definitely helpful when you’re trying to be convincing at work. But of course, you know your boss best, so feel free to adapt this email accordingly to your boss and situation. Hopefully, with a little effort and luck, you can convince your boss to let you try working from home.

ROMANO Surname Meaning and Origin

ROMANO Surname Meaning and Origin The popular Italian surname Romano was often used to denote someone who originally came from Rome, Italy, from the Italian form of Romanus, the Latin word for Rome. Alternate Surname Spellings:  ROMANI Surname Origin:  Italian, Spanish Famous People with the Surname ROMANO Ray Romano - American actor and comedianGiulio  Romano - 16th century Italian painter and architectRomano Romanelli  - Italian sculptor Where Do People With the ROMANO Surname Live? Romano is the 1,730th most common surname in the world, according to surname distribution data from  Forebears, yet it ranks as 6th most common in Italy. The Romano surname is also fairly common in Argentina, where it ranks 86th, followed by Monaco (97th). Within Italy, the Romano surname is most commonly found in the Campania region, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, as well as throughout the rest of the boot of southern Italy. The surname is also fairly common in northern Spain. In North America, Romano is most prevalent in Quebec, Canada, as well as the New England states, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, California, Nevada, Illinois, Louisiana and Florida.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname ROMANO Meanings of Common Italian SurnamesUncover the meaning of your Italian last name with this free guide to Italian surname meanings and origins for the most common Italian surnames. How to Research Italian HeritageGet started researching your Italian roots with this guide to researching Italian ancestors in Italy. Includes an overview of major Italian genealogical records, how to access these records, Italian surnames and their meanings, Italian naming patterns and further resources for Italian genealogy research. How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean and other Spanish speaking countries. Romano Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Romano family crest or coat of arms for the Romano surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   ROMANO Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Romano surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Romano query. FamilySearch - ROMANO GenealogyAccess over 2.1 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Romano surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Romano RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Romano surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. ROMANO Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Romano surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - ROMANO Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Romano. The Romano Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Romano from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins